Friday, March 29, 2013

Königswinter to Koblenz






Koblenz is located at the confluence, or converging point, for the Rhine river and the Moselle river. In fact, the name “Koblenz” evolved from the Latin word for confluence, “confluentes.” The literal meeting point for the 2 rivers is called the Deutsches Eck, or German Corner.


There is a huge equestrian statue of Kaiser Wilhelm I, who was responsible for the reunification of Germany in the late 19th century. The original statue was destroyed during World War II, but the monument was restored and a new statue was installed in 1993.




There is a cable car and lift called the Seilbahn that carries passengers across the Rhine and up to the Festung (fortress) Ehrenbreitstein. The combined cable car and fortress ticket price is 11,80 €.



Activity and even buildings on Festung Ehrenbreitstein date back to the Bronze Age, 1200-900 B.C.E. A castle was built around 1000 C.E. and the present fortress was first built in the 17th century. From a military standpoint, it is an ideal location for an outpost. It can only be accessed from one direction, the north, because it is surrounded by steep slopes in all other directions. Also, its height affords excellent views of the area, making it easy to see an enemy’s approach. 


The fortress actually looks more impressive from a distance. You can’t really take it all in when you’re up close. However, the view from the fortress to the valley is spectacular.


The Landesmuseum Koblenz or National Museum in Koblenz Ehrenbreitstein is located in the fortress. Admission is included in the fortress ticket price. 


Inside there were some photo collections and other exhibitions, but actually the most interesting part for me was the glass blowing exhibition.




After that it was off to the Kurort at Bad Bertrich, but on the way I made a stop at the Goloring.

The Goloring is a large circular ditch that is proportionately similar to Stonehenge, but without the megaliths. It dates to 1200-800 B.C.E., much later than Stonehenge. Based on the ruins, this is what experts believe it may have looked like originally.


Its exact purpose remains a mystery. Like Stonehenge, it is oriented in a way that suggests it was used as a solar calendar. However, there are a number of graves in the area, suggesting it was more than a calendar. Some believe it was a meeting place for druids and regard it as one of the most significant Celtic cultural relics in central Europe. It is suggested that it was used to create a space separated from the secular world in order to deal with religious matters. No one knows for sure. Perhaps it served more than 1 purpose or different purposes at different times.


From a sightseeing perspective, it really isn’t much to look at. In fact, it really isn’t even open to the public and you have to work with the locals to gain access. Today, it’s just a big circular ditch surrounded by a bunch of trees. Yet, in spite of its lackluster appearance, I am intrigued by the mystery surrounding it.

Then it was off to Bad Bertrich. 


Bad Bertrich is an official state spa, or Staatsbad, and health resort in the Eifel mountains. It was awarded this title in 1475, but its history goes back much farther than that. The area was formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago, and it boasts a natural hot spring that was used by the ancient Romans and is purported to have healing properties.


The place is a veritable health Mecca. There is a salt spring that claims to provide relief from arthritic and gastrointestinal ailments.


The Vulkaneifel thermal spa has saunas and indoor and outdoor pools.


The resort even has its own coin currency, the Bertricus-Taler. It works just like cash and can be used for purchases just like the euro. The exchange rate with the euro is 1:1.


I thought Der Landschaftstherapeutische Park, or The Therapeutic Landscape Park, was interesting. It is named “Römerkessel,” or “Roman kettle,” and it is a series of gardens designed specifically by Munich psychologists to create an atmosphere in which to “de-stress” or “decompress.” It is the first therapeutic landscape park in Europe.


There are signs with tips for mindfulness at each garden.


The whole goal is to create a peaceful, relaxing atmosphere to allow you to direct your life toward greater joy and happiness by formulating goals and finding “creative solutions to change unfavorable circumstances,” thus increasing your overall health. They call it “emotional care.” It really makes a lot of sense.


There are a variety of packages that mix and match services and accommodations, ranging from 96 € per night for the “no frills” package and 2-night stay, to the 699 € per night for the “Fasting according to Dr. Buchinger 7-day cure” package and 7-night stay that includes a “Caviar luxury treatment.” Since I’m not into caviar or fasting, I opted instead for the 5-night “Eiffel-out” package at 529 € per night. It included a massage and a visit to the Römerkessel.



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Friday, March 8, 2013

Aachen to Königswinter




This week I’m travelling to Königswinter. This area is rich in legend. Königswinter lies at the foot of the Siebengebirge, or “Seven Hills,” mountain range. There are actually a lot more than 7 hills, but most people consider only 7 of them to be “major” hills.

 

There is an interesting legend surrounding the origin of the Siebengebirge. Long ago, the river Rhine did not flow through the town of Königswinter. Instead, the mountains acted like a dam and held back the water. So, the townspeople hired 7 giants to dig through the mountains to form a path for the river to flow through the town. As the giants dug through the mountains with their shovels, they created 7 huge piles of dirt. These “dirtpiles” are now referred to as the “7 hills” or “Siebengebirge.”

 

In reality, the mountains were formed by volcanic activity in the area millions of years ago. In more recent times, rock was quarried from the hill closest to the river Rhine and transported to Cologne, where it was used in the building of the famous Cologne Cathedral. Here is a 17th century engraving which shows that the miners used a giant slide to transport the rock down the hill to the river.

 

One of the most famous hills is called Drachenfels, or “Dragon Rock.” According to legend, this is the place where Siegfried slew the dragon, as told in the German Medieval poem Nibelungenlied. German composer Richard Wagner was inspired by this story and his famous work Der Ring des Nibelungen is based on it.

Drachenfels
 There is a railway called the Drachenfelsbahn that takes visitors to the top for 10,00 Euro.






 
The view from the top is breathtaking. It was chilly at 15° Celsius, and although it rained most of the day, there was a break in the cloud cover and I was able to take this picture.

ooooh.....aaaah
 
There are 3 main attractions atop Drachenfels, and I took advantage of the 3-for-1 price of 16,00 Euro.

The first attraction is the Nibelungenhalle, or "Hall of the Nibelungen." This is a museum honoring Richard Wagner and Der Ring des Nibelungen. It was built in 1913, the year of Wagner’s 100th birthday.

 

The museum showcases the paintings of Berlin painter Hermann Hendrich (1854-1931). He painted several scenes from the Nibelungen legend. Here is one of Siegfried fighting the dragon.

 

Adjacent to the Nibelungenhalle is the Drachenhöhle, or "Dragon Cave." It has a 13m long stone sculpture of a dragon.

Ooooh, scary!
 
There is also a Reptile Zoo with real snakes and lizards and crocodiles. However, I’m creeped out by real reptiles, so I didn’t go there.

 

The second attraction is the Stiftung Naturschutzgeschichte, or "Foundation for the History of Nature Conservation." This is a forum, archive, and museum about nature conservation in Germany. I enjoyed the bird exhibit.

 



The third attraction is Schloss Drachenburg. This is a fantastic storybook castle that was built in 1882 by Baron Stephan von Sarter. It has been undergoing restoration for the past 20 years, and it looks amazing.

 

 


 


view from one of the towers




 
 

 
 
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